Robot Framework is implemented with Python and also runs on Jython (JVM) and IronPython (.NET). Configuration Needed for Rest Assured Step1- Install Any IDE (Eclipse, IntelliJ J) & Install Java. This course mainly focus on how to design Selenium UI Tests (80%) with Robot Framework and also touches on writing API tests (20%) on high level with Robot Framework. Robot Framework is a generic open source automation framework. The Robot Framework is Python-based, but you can also use Jython (Java) or IronPython (.NET). # download the file and run with `robot data-driven-rest-api-test_Robot-Framework.robot` *** Settings *** Metadata Version 0.1.0: Metadata Author *Tset Noitamotua* Metadata Created 2019.01.23: Documentation Demo - Data Driven Test with RF Template set within Settings Table . We just need to import it. In GUI testing we send inputs via keyboard texts, button clicks, drop-down boxes, etc., on the other hand in API testing we send requests (method calls) to the API and get output (responses). Mentioned below are a list of its features: The framework was initially developed at Nokia Networks and was open-sourced in 2008.; Robot Framework is open and extensible and can be integrated with virtually any other tool to create powerful and flexible . Are you tired of testing API's manually? This Robot framework's support is on the rise because many major tech firms are using this to help their software developers build and test out their cutting and bleeding-edge computing solutions. 12. Robot Framework is a generic open-source automation framework. http://robotframework.org/#test-libraries Here is an example that connects to a RESTful service and verifies that it returns a status code of 200, and that the JSON data has some specific keys (note that this test passes at the time that I wrote it, but if the API changes between the time I wrote it and the time you're reading this, it may fail) Create a new file atest/YOURNAME.robot with the content: Upon clicking New User Keyword, the following screen appears . Select the Archetype (usually we choose " Maven-archetype-quickstart 1.1 " for simple Maven projects). This feature makes it very easy to understand. Step 2: Add Cucumber plugin in Eclipse > Restart eclipse. Topic: How to Validate Data in XML FileReference Link: https://robotframework.org/robotframework/latest/libraries/XML.html#restapi It's a user agent. Robot framework works well on all the Operating Systems available. To create a compatible test you need to add a few lines to ensure all paths are recognized and test cases can be found from the right fileset. POST is used to add new information into the back end. PUT is used to update / replace any existing information. Robot Framework is a generic open-source automation framework which can be used for test automation and robotic process automation (RPA). If you have Java version<9 then Add, REST API testing is not very difficult compared to selenium web driver UI testing. Steps: Step 1) The amount field is within an array with Key "statements" which is in turn in the list with key "result". Many industry-leading companies use the tool in their software development. Step 2) Rest Assured, provides a mechanism to reach the values in the API using "path". Topics:1) Rest API HTTP Methods2) GET RequestURL: http://restapi.demoqa.com/utilities/weather/city/DelhiValidations1) Status Code2) Response Body3) Header#re. You can download and install it in case you don't have these. It can be used for test automation and robotic process automation (RPA). Step 3) The path to reach amounts is "result.statements.AMOUNT". We define an approach to automate specification-based REST API testing, which we illustrate using the OpenAPI specification, as shown in Figure 1. Different ways to install Robot Framework itself are listed below and . ## Start test execution echo "Running test" pybot -x TEST-all tests/android_example.robot This should be all that you need for a shell script. The Selenium WebDriver library is probably the most used external test library, but Robot Framework can also test things other than just websites, like FTP, MongoDB, Android, Appium and more. Using the command line navigate in to the project folder and execute the command pip install -r requirements.txt this will install robot framework and the required supporting library's and their dependencies Once everything has been installed you can run the test suite from the command line in the projects folder with the command robot .\api.robot In addition to all this open-source awesomeness, it has a lot of API's to help make it as extensible as possible. It can be used for test automation and robotic process automation (RPA). Collections - This comes inbuilt with robot Framework. This Tutorial Explains REST API Testing with Cucumber Using BDD Approach. Now, we have to create the userdefined keyword Open Login Page, which is done as follows . No need to import as it is always available. And it includes many test libraries and other tools you can use. Create First API Test Using Karate. Rest Assured has multiple methods to fetch data from every part of the request/response body. In this article, we will see how to get started with REST API Testing in BDD style with the Cucumber framework. Step3- Cre a te Maven Project on Eclipse & on Pom.xml, Add the below-mentioned dependency. Its testing capabilities can be extended by test libraries implemented either with Python or Java, and users can create new higher-level keywords from existing ones using the same syntax that is used for creating test cases. Robot Framework is open and extensible. 5. When open RIDE/ Pycharm (IDE that Robot Framework commonly uses) and create a new test suite to import the REST instance library in the settings section. It is implemented with Python; however, it supports also Jython (JVM) and IronPython (.NET). For our demonstration app we can define these actions below: In the above example, we load in the RequestsLibrary using the library keyword. In below image we can see I have created feature file. Gauge. REST API response is automatically compared against these benchmarks and differences are reported in robot report and test is marked as Pass/Fail accordingly. Or testing it automatically but you are struggling to validate big API responses? The following is a copy of the test cases from the robotframework-requests library. They provide detailed examples of how to use HTTP request methods ( DELETE, GET, HEAD, OPTIONS, PATCH, POST, PUT) with Robot Framework. This course is designed for people, that have a basic understanding of testing API's manually and/or automated, but are searching for the next step how to automate API tests more convenient and by getting more [] Here the Keyword is given 2 arguments $ {loginpage} and $ {browser}. Click OK to save the user keyword. Robot Framework is an open source test automation framework for acceptance testing and acceptance test-driven development. expectedStatusCode : This parameter facilitates verification of http status code, it's default value is 200 BDD has a natural language format describing a feature or part of a feature with representative examples of expected outcomes. http://ip.jsontest.com/ Step 1) Open Advanced REST client Launch the app Advanced REST client (ARC), once it is installed successfully. There are two Libraries that mostly use to test API. Robot Framework # fully self contained and executable example. In Robot Framework setups and teardowns are just normal keywords with possible arguments. Behave framework identifies the Step function by decorators matching with feature file predicate. Select New Project. BuiltIn - Robot Framework's standard library that provides a set of generic keywords. Search for jobs related to Robot framework api testing or hire on the world's largest freelancing marketplace with 20m+ jobs. As said earlier, to be able to distinguish HTTP requests to different hosts and for ease of creation of test cases, you need to create a Session. This document is a tutorial on mobile application testing using Robot Framework. 1.3.1 Introduction. The REST instance library elementary to use. # download the file and run with `robot data-driven-rest-api-test_Robot-Framework.robot` *** Settings *** Metadata Version 0.1.0 Metadata Author *Tset Noitamotua* Metadata Created 2019.01.23 Documentation Demo - Data Driven Test with RF Examples of BDD Testing Frameworks: 1) Cucumber 2) SpecFlow 3) Quantum 4) JBehave 5) Codeception. Step 3) Select the HTTP method Select the method for the type of HTTP methods in API testing to hit- e.g. This mature product, created for testers, uses a keyword-driven approach to make tests readable and easy to create. Run the test case placed in tests folder usingrun_tests.sh, it launchesa docker, copies the test cases and executes them. These tests are performed either directly on the API or as a part of the integration testing. Large DB support: The browser testing framework supports many databases such as SQL Server, MySQL, Oracle, PostgreSQL. Let's have a look at the step-by-step approach: #1) Create a new MAVEN Project in Eclipse Editor Open Eclipse Click on File. Step 2) Enter the URL of API to test Enter the sample REST API URL for testing in the URL textbox. Before installing the framework, an obvious precondition is installing at least one of these interpreters. Appium Appium [5] is an mobile automation tool. (Also added cucumber plugin and restart the eclipse). API testing is a form of software testing/software test whose function is to analyze an application program interface (API) so as to verify that it fulfills the expected basic API functionality, performance, security, and reliability. The script below is the example of using automation test my login function. The REST instance library elementary to use. . Figure 1: Our approach for OpenAPI. Test cases are written using keyword style in a tabular format. Think of it like Xpath in selenium. Usage There is a step-by-step tutorial in the making, best accompanied with the keyword documentation. It has built-in support for multiple test automation platforms, like JUnit, TestNG, NUnit, Robot framework, it also provides easy integration with CI platforms like Jenkins, Bamboo or TeamCity. Xray supports both manual and automated tests, including full support for Cucumber tests. The Robot Framework output files are put in the same directory under. 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