Direct - I say to her, "Do you agree with me?". 3. Would I would help, but Can I can speak . In the first statement, the reporter conveys the statement given by an individual person, using his own words to another person. If Direct Speech is Past Continous>In indirect Form it becomes Past Perfect Continous Example Direct Speech Mom said"I was cooking your favorite dish" Indirect Speech Mom said that she had been cooking my favorite dish" Note:- In Direct Speech,we use "was cooking" (Past Continuous) He asked, "What were you doing yesterday?". It is also called the past perfect progressive tense since it refers to an action that had been progressing until a certain point in the past. When the reporting verb of direct speech is in past tense then all the present tenses are changed to the corresponding past tense in indirect speech. Past Perfect does not change tense Reported speech: She said that the sun rises/rose from the East. Place. So after past reporting verbs, the verbs of original speech are usually made more past. Direct Speech: He says, "I am ill.". 1. Tense Change: As a rule, whenever we change a sentence from quoted speech into reported speech, we go one tense back. Direct And Indirect Speech Of Past perfect Continuous Tense | Wealth Of Knowledge CornerRelevant Topics: 1. . Direct and Indirect Speech Direct speech: James said, 'I am ready.' Indirect speech: James said that he Direct: She said, "He came at dinner-time." Indirect: She said that he had come at dinner-time. Read free for 30 days. Present Continuous to Past Continuous. Direct: Jim said, "Bill loves to drink Wine." Indirect: Jim said that Bill loved to drink Wine. was living. Check out Direct and Indirect Speech Exercises With Answers. " the duration of the action" is emphasized more in this tense. Let us understand first by example. But in the second statement, the reporter wants to convey the message in . Present Continuous I am living in Paris. Direct: Joe said, "I spoke the truth." Indirect: Joe said that he had spoken the truth. Indirect speech: RP + WH + S + had been + V1ing + ROTS. These two ways are as follows: Direct Speech; Indirect Speech; Let us understand first by example. Time. But in the second statement, the reporter wants to convey the message in his/her own words.to another person. If reported verb is in Past Tense, reported speech will change from Past Continuous Tense to Past Perfect Continuous Tense. He says, "I was skiing." He said he was skiing. close menu Language. Close suggestions Search Search. Example on Process of Conversion from Direct to Indirect Speech. Direct - John says, "I don't smoke.". Reported speech- Handling questions: As needed, modify the past perfect tenses to the present perfect tenses or the past tenses. 'She has been living alone for years,' he said. Direct and Indirect speech Examples for Tense. Direct and Indirect Speech - Free download as Word Doc (.doc / .docx), PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or read online for free. Direct: He said, "They have come to meet me." Indirect: He said that they had come to meet him. Direct: Ram said, "I am reading a book.". The verb in the first part of the sentence (e.g., he said, she said) is called a reporting verb. In Future Tense, while no changes are made except SHALL and WILL are changed. Now its time to practice using them yourself and see where you stand. Consider the following examples : Indirect: He asked if she was arriving at the special occasion. Instead we use past perfect tense in reported speech instead of present perfect tense. In the first statement, the reporter conveys the statement given by an individual person, using his own words to another person. Indirect - John says that he doesn't smoke. This process is called tense backshift. Indirect Speech: He says that he is playing football. The given sentence is in Direct Speech. E.g. b) Indirect: Radha said that she was very busy then. Direct and Indirect Speech Simple Past Tense Exercises - In this section, you will play quiz on the Narration or Direct and Indirect Speech with Simple Past Tense . Present indefinite tense. We call this reported speech. As can be seen in the examples above, the verbs in the present perfect, present continuous and present simple tenses in the original statements changed into their corresponding past equivalents (past perfect, past continuous and past simple) in indirect speech. Feb 13, 2019 - Past Perfect Continuous Tense indicates a past action which started in the past and continued to happen after another action and time in the past. a) Direct: Radha said, "I am very busy now.". Present perfect continuous,past perfect continuous and future perfect continuous. Course on Narration. Which tenses Cannot be changed into indirect speech? Menu. Direct Speech: He says, "I am playing football". Lucy said Alan had been accepted at drama school. also sometimes change: DAMIAN MARTIN MODAL VERBS DIRECT SPEECH INDIRECT - WILL SPEECH WOULD She said, "I'll She . In reported speech we usually need to change the pronoun. Menu. Wrong! Indirect Speech: They said that they would take exercise. Direct Speech: They said, "They had taken a walk." Exception: A present tense in direct speech may not become a past tense in the reported speech if it's a fact or something generic we are talking about in the sentence. Present Continuous Changes To Past Continuous "I am reading a book", he explained. Indirect Speech: He says that he is ill. 1. Rules Direct Speech Indirect Speech; Simple Present Changes To Simple Past "I always drink coffee", she said: She said that she always drank coffee. When we use our own words to report speech, there are several things that we change: pronouns, time and place may need to change to reflect a different perspective, tense usually has to go back one tense (present becomes past) - this is called backshift. Past Perfect Continuous Tense - Detailed Expression POSITIVE (+) NEGATIVE . Indirect - She has told me I help her whenever she is in trouble. into WOULD. Make sure that you understand the correct answers, but there is a difference if we look closely. Simple present tense to simple past tense: Example: Direct: She said, "I work in New York Times." Indirect: She said that she worked in New York Times. Exceptions: If the content is still true or . English (selected) espaol; portugus; Deutsch; franais; ; italiano; romn; Bahasa Indonesia; Learn more. Direct and Indirect Speech Past Perfect Continuous Tense Examples Past continuous tense is changed into past perfect continuous tense. Past Continuous I was walking along the Street. Present perfect tense will change into past perfect tense. Try changing these sentences into reported speech. For converting direct speech into indirect speech, the tense of the reported speech is changed. Scribd is the world's largest social reading and publishing site. She said that James was coming too. All inverted commas or quotation marks are omitted and the sentence ends with a full stop. The English Language has two means to express the words said by a person. Present continuous tense will change into past continuous tense. Apr 7, 2020 - Direct & Indirect Speech, Tenses and Example Sentences Tense Direct Speech Present Simple I like ice cream. If the reporting verb is in the past tense form in indirect speech, then make sure to modify it to the present tense in direct speech. But if we have past perfect tense in direct speech, we use the same tense in indirect speech. Previous Lesson Narration Change in Past Tense Next Lesson Reporting Verbs in Direct and Indirect Speech Namely, Past Perfect Continuous Tense tell us "how long the action had continued". Skip to content. has been living. Narration Quiz [narration in future perfect tense] Start Quiz. No changes are necessary to change into past perfect and past perfect continuous tenses. Indirect - I ask . A verb in the present tense in direct speech becomes a past tense in indirect speech; a future tense becomes a future in the past; and a present perfect tense becomes a past perfect tense: 'James is coming too.'. For example-Direct speech: The sun rises from the East. 1. Upload. a. Direct and Indirect Speech Past Perfect Tense Examples If reported verb is in Past Tense & reported speech is in Past Perfect Tense, it will not change. He says, "I had fixed my car." He said he had fixed his car. Nouns; Pronouns; Verbs; Adjectives; Adverbs; Prepositions; Conjunctions; Interjections; Grammar Topics. / He said that . Usually, the present changes to past tense while we change direct speech to indirect. Direct and Reported or Indirect Speech Sequence of Tenses Sometimes we want to tell somebody what another person said. Conjunction 'that' is added before the indirect statement. Direct and Indirect Speech Multiple Choice Test with Answers - We have learned how we use direct and indirect speech. -. Secondary School answered In direct and indirect speeches past perfect tense and past perfect continuous remain unchanged why 1 See answer Advertisement Advertisement duttapalkpa6274 is waiting for your help. Direct- John said," I walk." (simple present) Indirect- John said that he walked. 5. Past Perfect Continuous of Direct Speech remains Past Perfect Continuous of Indirect Speech The teacher said"I had been watching you" View Answer The girl said"I had been going to Aerobics classes" View Answer The lady said "She had been getting fat" View Answer The doctor said "You had not been taking medicines" View Answer If you would like to know more about direct or quoted speech, or indirect . We can report another person's words or our own words. Add your answer and earn points. Open navigation menu. Past Simple I bought a car. Direct Speech: He said, "They have been active in the organization since the 2000s. e.g. Direct Speech: They said, "They were taking a walk." Indirect Speech: They said that they had been taking a walk. He explained that he was reading a book: Present Perfect Changes To Past Perfect: She said, "He . Your husband told me you were down at the . End the sentence with a full stop. DIRECT SPEECH IN THE PAST TENSES Past Simple becomes Past Perfect "I ate too much last night," he said He said that he had eaten too much last night. When converting direct, politics, fui a la montaa. had been living. Direct and Indirect Speech Future Perfect Continuous Tense Examples If verb is in Past Tense, and reported speech is in Future Perfect Continuous Tense, will have been changes into would have been & shall have been changes into should have been. Direct speech: RP +, +WH + be2 + S + V1ing + ROTS. Direct: She said, "They are coming to meet me." Indirect: She said that they were coming to meet her. Direct Speech: I said, "We are taking cooking lessons every other day." Indirect Speech: I said we were taking cooking lessons every other day. Direct and Indirect of Past Perfect Tense. Indirect Speech for all Tenses - Rules. Direct and Indirect Speech Future Perfect Continuous Tense Exercises - In this section, you will play quiz on the Narration or Direct and Indirect Speech with Future Perfect Continuous Tense 4. Examples. A simple present tense in the direct speech becomes simple past in the reported speech. Affirmatives Past perfect tense cannot change into past perfect. Direct Speech: They said, "They will take exercise.". fIf Reporting Verb is in Past Tense, then Reported Verb . User Settings . In this section, we have created 20+ quizzes on Direct and Indirect Speech for practice. Direct to indirect speech example: Direct: She said, 'I am happy'. Direct - She has said to me, "You help me whenever I am in trouble.". 1. (Past perfect) Direct- They told, "we were living in Paris." (past continuous) Indirect . Present Continuous is transformed into Past Continuous Tense. Simple Present to Simple Past. Omit all inverted commas or quotation marks. Indirect: Ram said that he was reading a book. Present perfect continuous in the direct speech becomes past perfect continuous in the indirect speech. The past perfect and past perfect continuous tenses do not change. In direct and indirect speeches past perfect tense and past perfect continuous remain unchanged why - 12845862 duttapalkpa6274 . The past perfect continuous tense is generally used in a sentence to depict an action that started at some time in the past and continued until a specific time in the past. DAMIAN MARTIN MODAL VERBS Modal verb forms. Direct and Indirect Speech: Direct and Indirect Speech Test is a part of English grammar. TENSE CHANGE PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS. / He said that she alone for years. Changing From Present Tense to Past Tense When converting speech from direct to indirect,. Direct and Indirect Speech - View presentation slides online. Change of Tenses in Indirect Speech A change of time may mean a change of tense. DIRECT SPEECH INDIRECT SPEECH She said, "I'd NO CHANGE already been She said she'd teaching for five already been minutes." teaching for five minutes. What are the rules in changing direct to indirect speech? We usually change the tense of the verb from the present to the past. Glossary of Narration Sentences. Direct and Indirect Speech of Present Perfect Tense Tense Change As a rule, when you report something that someone has said you go back a tense, therefore, when we report what someone has said we go one tense back. The process of conversion is as follows: The conjunction 'that' will be added and comma and inverted commas will be removed. 3. Correct! 2. Indirect Speech: He says that he is playing football. 'She is down at the village hall.'. Direct Speech: He says, "I am playing football". Check the Direct and Indirect speech examples for tense using the above . 2. Indirect: She said (that) she was happy. Pronouns / Possessive Adjectives. en Change Language. Past Continuous becomes Past Perfect Continuous "I was lying in the hammock," said Frances Frances said that she had been lying in the hammock. After a Reporting Verb in the Past tense, a verb in the Past Indefinite tense in the Reported Speech is changed into the Past Perfect tense. The given question is an assertive sentence. Will I'II see you later. . He said he would call me that night but never did. The second part of the sentence, enclosed in inverted commas or quotation marks, is called a reported speech. If in direct speech we use tenses: Past Continuous; Past Perfect; Past Perfect Continuous; then when translating into indirect speech, we do not change the sentence, we do not translate the sentence into the past. These examples will also reinforce the difference between direct and indirect speech. Rule 1 - Direct To Indirect Speech Conversion - Reporting Verb. Present Perfect is changed into Past Perfect Tense. (Simple past) Direct- Mr. Brown said, "My daughter has left for school." (present perfect) Indirect- Mr. Brown said that his daughter had left for school. PAST SIMPLE TENSE, Past Simple Present Simple Past Simple -d; -ed V 2 2 . He wanted to know what I had been doing the day before. Indirect: He said that the boy went home. Tenses; Narration; Voice; Conditionals; Modals; Punctuation; Articles; Sentences . Rules of direct and indirect speech are discussed below. 'She will help us,' he said. General rules for changing direct speech into indirect speech. Present perfect in the direct speech becomes past perfect tense in the indirect speech. Present Perfect I haven't seen Mary. Direct: He said, "The boy goes home.". Past Perfect I had taken Spanish lessons before. For direct and indirect speech complete rules click: Direct and indirect speech complete rules. If the . Past perfect continuous (Subject +had been+V1 +ing+ Object) Future simple (Subject+ will/shall+V1+object) Present Conditional (Subject+ would+V1+object) Future Continuous (Subject +will/shall+be+V1 +ing+ Object) Conditional Continuous (Subject +would+be+V1 +ing+ Object) Direct and Indirect speech exercises for Tense . For example Darshil said that he was a . 2. As per the given question we have to change it into Indirect Speech. Parts of Speech. These examples show that:- Rule 6.
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